我们的公共英语考察的是除了基础语法题特训的语法考察点(词法、句法)之外,还有一个重要的考察点就是固定搭配和词义辨析。如果有下载一些资料,可能你看到的是这样的:
常见词组
正如我们在《阅读垒词法》所说——“死记硬背注定是低效、枯燥、痛苦的。”
为此,我们准备了这个系列,带着大家从零开始,系统且有效的去学习理解常见的150个固定搭配。并在固定搭配更新完毕后,接着更新常考且常见的词汇辨析。
01
固定搭配
1.add up 合计
to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.
例句:
Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.
把3、4、5相加,就得到12。
Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的分数加起来,看你能得多少分。
If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.
如果我们把这些分数加起来,总共是90分。
2.calm down (使)…平静下来
to make or become calm
例句:
Calm down, sir. What's the trouble?
冷静点,先生。出什么事了?
Just calm down, there’s nothing to worry about!
冷静下来,没什么可担心的!
We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.
我们试图使他平静下来,但他继续喊着。
3.be concerned about \with 关心;挂念
to worry or interest
例句:
My parents are concerned about my studies.
我的父母很关心我的学习。
Don’t concern yourself about \ with other people’s affairs.
不要关心别人的事。
She’s concerned about his son’s future.
她担心他儿子的未来。
4.go through 经历;经受
1) to suffer or experience;
2) to look at or examine carefully;
3) to pass through or be accepted
例句:
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
The new law did not go through.
新法律没有通过。
Let’s go through it again, this time with the music.
让我们再来一遍,这次伴随着音乐。
5.set down 记下;放下
1) to make a written record of; write down
2) put down
例句:
I have set down everything that happened.
我把发生的一切都记下来了。
I will set down the story as it was told to me.
我将把这个故事如实地记下来。
Please set me down at the next corner.
请在下一个拐角处让我下车。
6.a series of + pl. & n 做主语时,谓语动词用单数
一连串的,一系列的,连续的
例句:
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
在十字路口发生了一系列的车祸。
These days I have read a series of articles on reading.
这些天我读了一系列关于阅读的文章。
A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.
这几天第一频道正在播放一系列电视剧。
7.on purpose 故意
intentionally; with a particular stated intention
例句:
He did it on purpose.
他是故意这样做的。
“I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasn’t! You do it on purpose.”
“我很抱歉踩了你的脚;那是个意外。”“不!你是故意这样做的。”
8.according to 根据
as stated by sb. or sth.
例句:
They divided themselves into three groups according to age.
他们根据年龄把自己分成三组。
Please arrange the books according to size.
请把书按大小排好。
According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.
根据圣经,亚当是第一个人。
According to her, grandfather called at noon.
据她说,祖父中午来过电话。
9.fall in love 相爱;爱上
begin to be in love (with sb.)
例句:
They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.
他们立刻相爱了;这是一见钟情。
What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?
如果他的女儿爱上了一个穷人,他会怎么办?
They fell in love with each other for years.
他们相爱多年。
10. join in 参加;加入
to take part in (an activity)
例句:
They are going to join in the singing.
他们将参加唱歌。
She started dancing and we all joined in.
她开始跳舞,我们都加入了。
Would you like to join in my birthday party?
你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗?
02
1.add up 合计
2.calm down 使…平静下来
3.be concerned about \with 关心;挂念
4.go through 经历;经受
5.set down 记下;放下
6.a series of 一连串的;一系列的;连续的
7.on purpose 故意
8.according to 根据
9.fall in love 相爱;爱上
10.join in 参加;加入
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