2021年广东专插本《英语真题解析》十年以上真题解析详细版PDF

1. Bill, along with three other men, _____to represent the union at tomorrow’s meeting.

A. is          

B. was          

C. are          

D. were

2. His wife bought the blue carpet, but he_____bought the brown one.

A. would rather than    

B. rather had    

C. would rather have   

D. had better

3. My wife and I_____smoke, but we don’t smoke any more.

A. use to      

B. used to      

C. were used to      

D. got used to

4. They worked in a company_____made computers.

A. which       

B. where       

C. how       

D. what

5. The wind was_____fierce that we couldn't move forward any more.

A. such       

B. so       

C. this       

D. as

6. _____you behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon.

A. If         

B. For         

C. Since         

D. Unless

7. _____I saw in Shanghai impressed me deeply.

A. That       

B. What       

C. Which       

D. How

8. We suggest that he_____for Beijing next Tuesday.

A. will leave     

B. leaves     

C. leave     

D. is leaving

9. _____the accident was a miracle.

A. The child would survive

B. What the child survived

C. That the child survived

D. Where the child survived

10. The play_____for five minutes. You are a little late.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

11. You can_____on John to look after your things while you are away.

A. come       

B. count       

C. carry       

D. live

12. Of the two teachers, the one in green is_____.

A. more patient

B. the most patient

C. the more patient

D. very patient

13. The company training plan was designed to help the slow workers to improve their_____.

A. efficiency     

B. fluency     

C. procession     

D. progress

14. John_____be in the classroom now. I have just seen him in the dining room.

A. needn’t     

B. can’t     

C. mustn’t     

D. wouldn’t

15. The citizens felt that the police had done_____best in such a difficult situation.

A. its         

B. his         

C. their        

D. our

16. It was not until she arrived home_____she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

A. then        

B. and        

C. but        

D. that

17. As soon as he saw his mom, the boy ran_____her.

A. to          

B. up          

C. in          

D. on

18. It was not long_____people knew how to improve their living conditions.

A. after        

B. since        

C. when        

D. before

19. Dogs are good friends as they can keep us_____when we are lonely.

A. ambition     

B. company     

C. balance     

D. distinction

20. Don’t_____in by products claiming to make you lose weight quickly.

A. take       

B. taking       

C. be taking       

D. be taken

21. —What does she look like?

       —_____.

A. She is fine

B. She likes dancing

C. She is tall and thin

D. She is a good teacher

22. —Could you help me to carry this bag?

       —_____.

A. Yes, here you are

B. You are welcome

C. Yes, please

D. With pleasure

23. You should read this novel. It’s been_____recommended by our teacher.

A. truly      

B. highly      

C. fully      

D. absolutely

24. —Of the three pairs of shoes, which pair do you want to take?

—I want to take_____black one. It’s_____most durable one, I think.

A. the; a      

B. a; /      

C. the; the      

D. a; the

25. _____by what the teacher said, she turned to one of her classmates for help.

A. Puzzling     

B. Puzzled     

C. Be puzzled     

D. To puzzle

26. —_____are the Olympic Games held?

       —Every four years.

A. How long     

B. How soon     

C. How often     

D. How many

27._____wants to offer used books to those in need is welcome to join us.

A. Whomever     

B. Whoever     

C. Whichever     

D. Whatever

28. We_____you last night but you weren’t at home.

A. called off     

B. called up     

C. called back     

D. called on

29. My mother is a very_____person, and she only spends money where it is most needed.

A. polite        

B. kind        

C. patient        

D. economical

30. The scientist_____that spending much time staring at our mobile phones would do harm to us.

A. remarked     

B. recommended     

C. demanded     

D. dreamed

1. Bill, along with three other men, _____to represent the union at tomorrow’s meeting.

A. is          

B. was          

C. are          

D. were

考点：主谓一致

句意：比尔和另外三个人将代表工会出席明天的会议。

详解：答案A。A+along with+B的结构，谓语的单复数由A决定，称为“就远原则”。由于Bill为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单数，排除CD。从时间词tomorrow得知时态用一般将来时，故选A，排除B的过去将来时。

2. His wife bought the blue carpet, but he_____bought the brown one.

A. would rather than    

B. rather had    

C. would rather have   

D. had better

考点：虚拟语气

句意：他妻子买了蓝色的地毯，但他宁愿买的是棕色的。

详解：答案C。would have done在虚拟语气中表“本想/会做某事(实际上未做)”。would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B，表“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。had better (not) do sth，表“最好(别)做某事”，故选C。

误区：如果是would have done，常常在if引导的虚拟条件句中“与过去事实相反”的主句出现。如果是would rather后接that(that可以省略)引导的宾语从句时，也有表示“虚拟”的用法，此时若宾语从句是跟“现在”或“将来”事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时(were/did)；跟“过去”事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成时(had done)。

3. My wife and I_____smoke, but we don’t smoke any more.

A. use to      

B. used to      

C. were used to      

D. got used to

考点：used to do的用法

句意：我和我太太过去抽烟，但现在已经戒掉了。

详解：答案B。排除A，无此结构。be used to do sth.，意为“被用于某事”，不符合句意，故排除C。另外，无get(s)/got used to do sth.，排除D。be/get+used/accustomed to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”。故答案选B，used to do sth.，表“过去常常做某事(现在不再做了)”。

4. They worked in a company_____made computers.

A. which       

B. where       

C. how       

D. what

考点：定语从句

句意：他们在一家生产计算机的公司里工作。

详解：答案A。本题考查定语从句，判断依据“先行词(横线前的名词或逗号前/后的整个句子)能代入从句充当成分(主语/宾语/表语或状语)，即定语从句”。排除C、D，定语从句关系词中没有what和how。易误选B的where，先行词在定语从句中充当状语，才是考虑关系副词where/when/why。把先行词a company代入横线后made computers，发现不用添加介词，即不做状语，排除B，而是充当从句主语，即“A company made computers.”，故选A。本题也可以填that，但本题which/that不能省略，定语从句中只有先行词在从句中充当宾语才能省略关系代词。

5. The wind was_____fierce that we couldn't move forward any more.

A. such       

B. so       

C. this       

D. as

考点：结果状语从句

句意：风如此猛烈以至于我们寸步难行。

详解：答案B。so/such……that……译为“如此……以至于…..”时，引导结果状语从句，排除C、D。用such必须such后带一个名词；用so必须so后马上接形容词/副词，故排除A。如“so useful a dictionary=such a useful dictionary”，当横线后到that前不带名词时，排除such，本题选B。

6. _____you behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon.

A. If         

B. For         

C. Since         

D. Unless

考点：条件状语从句

句意：除非你表现好些，否则你不能参加今天下午的聚会。

详解：答案D。if 如果，假如；引导原因状语从句，一般是“如果你做好了，你就会/可以…。”，选A不符合句意。for引导原因状语从句，译为“因为”，但一般for不放句首，在此题中也不符合句意。since引导原因状语从句译为“由于、既然”，引导时间状语从句译为“自从…”，均不符合句意。unless，除非/如果不，引导条件状语从句，结合句意，选D。

补充：真实条件句遵循“主将从现”时态规律，即主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。since引导时间状语从句时，常常是since从句谓语用一般过去时，主句谓语用现在完成时。

7. _____I saw in Shanghai impressed me deeply.

A. That       

B. What       

C. Which       

D. How

考点：主语从句

句意：我对在上海所看到的印象深刻。

详解：答案B。本题谓语是impressed，当主语带有“引导词”时，考查主语从句。分析横线后和impressed前的从句成分。I是从句主语，saw是从句谓语，in Shanghai是地点状语，缺宾语，并且指物，故选B。主语从句，从句不缺成分才用that引导，that在主语从句中不可省略。表选择才用which；表方式/程度才用how。

8. We suggest that he_____for Beijing next Tuesday.

A. will leave     

B. leaves     

C. leave     

D. is leaving

考点：虚拟语气

句意：我们建议他下周二去北京。

详解：答案C。当suggest表示“建议/提议”时，引导宾语从句，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气should do的形式，被动should be done，should可以省略。省略should后不管从句主语的单复数直接用动词原形，故本题选C。

9. _____the accident was a miracle.

A. The child would survive

B. What the child survived

C. That the child survived

D. Where the child survived

考点：主语从句

句意：这小孩在事故中幸存下来，是个奇迹。

详解：答案C。本题整个句子的谓语是was，系动词，a miracle是表语，“什么”是一个奇迹，因此谓语was前的整个部分充当主语，当主语由“引导词”开始时便考查主语从句。survive译为“幸存”常是及物动词，因此从句主语the child+从句谓语survived+从句宾语the accident已构成简单句，从句不缺成分用that作为主语从句的引导词。本题选C。

10. The play_____for five minutes. You are a little late.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

考点：谓语时态

句意：这部戏剧已经上演五分钟了。你稍微有点迟了。

详解：答案C。has/have done是现在完成时；had done是过去完成时。过去完成时不能单独使用，一定是发生在过去某动作之前才能用。本题前后句没有过去式动作对比，故排除过去完成时的选项B、D。for+一段时间常用现在完成时的时态，且for+一段时间常与“延续性”表达连用，不与“短暂性”表达连用。begin、start、die等均是短暂性动词，跟for+一段时间连用时要变成对应的“延续性”表达，故本题选C。

11. You can_____on John to look after your things while you are away.

A. come       

B. count       

C. carry       

D. live

考点：动词

句意：你不在时，你可以依靠约翰来帮你看管东西。

详解：答案B。come on 加把劲，快点儿；count on 依靠，指望；carry on 继续，坚持；live on 以……为食，靠……过活。结合句意，选B。

12. Of the two teachers, the one in green is_____.

A. more patient

B. the most patient

C. the more patient

D. very patient

考点：比较等级

句意：两位老师中，穿绿色衣服那位更加耐心。

详解：答案A。of/in+范围，考形容词/副词的比较级/最高级。当of/in后为两者范围时，考比较级；当of/in后为三者或以上范围时，考最高级。比较级前不用the；最高级前一般带the。故选A。

13. The company training plan was designed to help the slow workers to improve their_____.

A. efficiency     

B. fluency     

C. procession     

D. progress

考点：名词

句意：该公司培训计划目的是帮助员工提高工作效率。

详解：答案A。efficiency 功效，效率；fluency 流利，流畅；procession 队列，游行；progress 进步，进展。根据关键词help、slow、improve和结合句意，得出答案A。

14. John_____be in the classroom now. I have just seen him in the dining room.

A. needn’t     

B. can’t     

C. mustn’t     

D. wouldn’t

考点：情态动词

句意：约翰现在不可能在教室里。我刚在餐厅看到他了。

详解：答案B。needn’t 不必，不需要；can’t 不可以，不可能；mustn’t 禁止，不准；wouldn't 不会。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据第二句的句意得知约翰现在“不可能”在教室里，故选B。

15. The citizens felt that the police had done_____best in such a difficult situation.

A. its         

B. his         

C. their        

D. our

考点：代词

句意：市民们认为警方在如此困难的局面下已经竭尽所能。

详解：答案C。横线所填代词是根据宾语从句的主语the police而定。police是集体名词，当主语时，谓语可以是单数或复数。若police指的是整体，谓语单数；若指的是个体，则谓语复数。结合句意，选C，强调的是“个体成员”竭尽全力。

16. It was not until she arrived home_____she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

A. then         

B. and         

C. but         

D. that

考点：强调句

句意：直到回到家，她才记起来预约了医生。

详解：答案D。强调句判断标准“去掉It is/was和that/who/whom后，剩下单词还能组成一个完整句即强调句”。把It was和横线总共三个单词去掉后，剩下not until she arrived home和she remembered her appointment with the doctor，重新组合(需调整语序)，发现是一个完整句，即“She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she arrived home.”。判断为强调句即可排除A、B、C，因强调句只有that/who/whom三个连接词，并且不做成分，只起结构作用，故本题选D。

17. As soon as he saw his mom, the boy ran_____her.

A. to          

B. up          

C. in          

D. on

考点：介词

句意：他一看到妈妈，就跑到她面前。

详解：答案A。run to 向……跑去，向……求助；run up 积欠；run in 争论，冲突；run into sb. 偶遇某人；run on 继续。结合句意，选A。

18. It was not long_____people knew how to improve their living conditions.

A. after        

B. since        

C. when        

D. before

考点：时间状语从句

句意：不久之后，人们就知道了改善生活条件的方式。

详解：答案D。It is/was not long before…意为“不久之后，就……”。本题易误选A，正确答案D。划分主、从句：从句为“before people knew how to improve their living conditions”，主句为“It was not long.”。since引导时间状语从句一般since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

19. Dogs are good friends as they can keep us_____when we are lonely.

A. ambition     

B. company     

C. balance     

D. distinction

考点：名词

句意：狗是人类的好朋友；因为当我们感到孤独时，它们可以陪伴我们。

详解：答案B。ambition 雄心，野心；company 公司，陪伴；balance 平衡；distinction 区别，差别。结合句意是“狗陪伴我们”，本题选B。

20. Don’t_____in by products claiming to make you lose weight quickly.

A. take       

B. taking       

C. be taking       

D. be taken

考点：动词

句意：不要被声称可以让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。

详解：答案D。涉及谓语或非谓语的题首先考虑主、被动，再考虑时态。排除B，助动词后不能直接加doing形式。结合句意，by products的by含有“被”的意思，因此选择被动的动词形式，基本机构是be done，答案D。take in 欺骗，若是主动形式，一般是take sb. in，所以判断主、被动另一个方法是找出动词后是否有宾语，若没有宾语，则是被动。

21. —What does she look like?

       —_____.

A. She is fine

B. She likes dancing

C. She is tall and thin

D. She is a good teacher

考点：情景对话

句意：—她长什么样子？—她身材高瘦。

详解：答案C。题目问句用于询问外貌、特征；其回答一般是“主语+be+外貌、特征的形容词”或“主语+has/have+名词”，故本题选C。A/D一般用“What+be+主语+like?”提问“性格或内在的东西”。B对应的提问应是“What does she like?”。

22. —Could you help me to carry this bag?

       —_____.

A. Yes, here you are

B. You are welcome

C. Yes, please

D. With pleasure

考点：情景对话

句意：—你能帮我提一下这个包吗？—好的。

详解：答案D。当别人委婉请求帮忙时，肯定回答一般是乐意/愿意；否定回答一般是No, I’m afraid not.或婉转拒绝。本题选D。A一般用于回答他人向自己借用或他人请求自己帮拿某物的场合。B一般用于回答他人感谢自己的场合。C一般用于回复他人主动提出帮忙的场合。

23. You should read this novel. It’s been_____recommended by our teacher.

A. truly      

B. highly      

C. fully      

D. absolutely

考点：副词

句意：你应该读一读这本小说。它是我们老师强烈推荐的。

详解：答案B。truly 真诚地，衷心地；highly (评价)高度地，非常；fully 充分地，完全地；absolutely 绝对地，完全地。结合句意，表示评价，程度上“高”用highly，故本题选B。

24. —Of the three pairs of shoes, which pair do you want to take?

—I want to take_____black one. It’s_____most durable one, I think.

A. the; a      

B. a; /      

C. the; the      

D. a; the

考点：冠词

句意：—这三双鞋子，你想要哪一双呢？—我想要黑色的那双。我觉得它是最耐用的。

详解：答案C。of+三者或以上范围，考形容词或副词的最高级。最高级前一般带有定冠词the，因此第二空用the，排除A、B。表泛指用a/an；表特指用the，结合题意，第一空是三双鞋子里面的其中一双，属于特指。综上所述，本题选C。

25. _____by what the teacher said, she turned to one of her classmates for help.

A. Puzzling     

B. Puzzled     

C. Be puzzled     

D. To puzzle

考点：非谓语

句意：因为对老师所说的话感到困惑，所以她向一位同学求助。

详解：答案B。横线前没主语，横线要填动词就填它的非谓语形式。非谓语的三种基本形式：doing，done，to do，排除C。表主动或进行用doing，表被动或完成用done，表将来或目的用to do。根据题目的by what the teacher的by(被)，提示要用被动形式的非谓语，故本题答案选B。

26. —_____are the Olympic Games held?

       —Every four years.

A. How long     

B. How soon     

C. How often     

D. How many

考点：特殊疑问句

句意：—奥运会多久举办一次？—每四年一次。

详解：答案C。How long提问“做某事多久了”，回答一般是“for+时间”或“某物长度”。How soon提问“还需要多久才做完某事”，回答一般是“In+时间”。How often提问“做某事的频率”，回答一般是Every+时间或次数+时间如twice a week。How many提问“可数的数量”，回答一般用There be句型+基数词。补充：How much提问价格（不可数）；How far提问“距离多远”。根据本题的回答“Every four years.”得知提问频率，故选C。

27._____wants to offer used books to those in need is welcome to join us.

A. Whomever     

B. Whoever     

C. Whichever      

D. Whatever

考点：主语从句

句意：

详解：答案B。整个题目的谓语是is，因此当主语由引导词开始，考主语从句。主语是_____wants to offer used books to those in need，再分析从句成分。wants是谓语，因此从句缺主语，根据句意，缺的是主语是“人”，不是“物”，排除D。又因为从句缺主语，不是缺宾语或表语，排除A。句意无法体现表“选择”，不选C。答案选B。

28. We_____you last night but you weren’t at home.

A. called off     

B. called up     

C. called back     

D. called on

考点：动词短语

句意：我们昨晚去看望你了，但你当时不在家。

详解：答案D。call off 取消；call up 打电话；call back 回电；call on 拜访，呼吁，要求。结合后半句but you weren’t at home得知是登门拜访时人不在家，故本题选D。

29. My mother is a very_____person, and she only spends money where it is most needed.

A. polite        

B. kind        

C. patient        

D. economical

考点：形容词

句意：我妈妈非常节俭，只花钱在刀刃上。

详解：答案D。polite 有礼貌的，客气的；kind 友善的，慈祥的；patient 有耐心的；economical 节约的，节俭的。结合后文only spends money where it is most needed得知答案选D。

30. The scientist_____that spending much time staring at our mobile phones would do harm to us.

A. remarked     

B. recommended     

C. demanded     

D. dreamed

考点：动词

句意：科学家说长时间盯着手机会对人体有害。

详解：答案A。remark 评论，谈论；recommend 推荐，建议；demand 需要，要求；dream 梦想，梦见。根据宾语从句(that……us)的内容可以得知是“评论、观点”，故本题选A。